Where Europe's electricity comes from, 2024

Electricity generation by source in every European country in 2024, in terawatt-hours. Donut size shows how much power each country generates; the slices show the mix. Compare nuclear France, hydro Norway, wind-heavy Denmark and the coal still burned in Poland and Germany. Data: Our World in Data (Ember, Energy Institute).

📊 Chart data (43 regions)

Region	Coal	Gas	Oil	Nuclear	Hydro	Wind	Solar	Bio & other
Russia	215 TWh	546 TWh	13.79 TWh	216 TWh	211 TWh	4.57 TWh	2.92 TWh	0.83 TWh
France	1.02 TWh	18.10 TWh	9.54 TWh	380 TWh	71.12 TWh	45.43 TWh	24.87 TWh	11.25 TWh
Germany	106 TWh	78.41 TWh	20.39 TWh	0 TWh	23.83 TWh	142 TWh	74.13 TWh	51.30 TWh
Turkey	121 TWh	63.28 TWh	0.98 TWh	0 TWh	74.57 TWh	36.53 TWh	25.67 TWh	18.88 TWh
United Kingdom	1.90 TWh	86.30 TWh	11.45 TWh	40.59 TWh	5.76 TWh	83.28 TWh	14.79 TWh	40.09 TWh
Spain	2.58 TWh	52.34 TWh	10.41 TWh	54.53 TWh	34.41 TWh	62.20 TWh	58.29 TWh	6.18 TWh
Italy	3.95 TWh	119 TWh	10.78 TWh	0 TWh	53.13 TWh	22.22 TWh	35.99 TWh	22.90 TWh
Sweden	0 TWh	0.11 TWh	1.97 TWh	50.67 TWh	64.61 TWh	40.45 TWh	4.16 TWh	10.18 TWh
Poland	93.50 TWh	20.46 TWh	4.55 TWh	0 TWh	2.11 TWh	25.89 TWh	17.66 TWh	7.95 TWh
Norway	0 TWh	1.47 TWh	0.72 TWh	0 TWh	140 TWh	14.60 TWh	0.53 TWh	0.24 TWh
Netherlands	7.47 TWh	44.29 TWh	4.93 TWh	3.57 TWh	0.09 TWh	33.48 TWh	21.82 TWh	6.68 TWh
Finland	0.83 TWh	0.82 TWh	2.19 TWh	32.60 TWh	14.30 TWh	20.48 TWh	0.94 TWh	10.39 TWh
Austria	0 TWh	7.54 TWh	3.27 TWh	0 TWh	45.71 TWh	9.14 TWh	8.14 TWh	4.67 TWh
Switzerland	0 TWh	0.27 TWh	1.22 TWh	24.02 TWh	44.94 TWh	0.18 TWh	5.66 TWh	2.08 TWh
Belgium	0 TWh	14.17 TWh	3.81 TWh	31.25 TWh	0.55 TWh	14.06 TWh	8.56 TWh	3.61 TWh
Czech Republic	26.52 TWh	3.79 TWh	0.50 TWh	29.70 TWh	2.66 TWh	0.67 TWh	3.59 TWh	5.38 TWh
Greece	3.27 TWh	21.53 TWh	4.18 TWh	0 TWh	3.58 TWh	12.55 TWh	11.26 TWh	0.71 TWh
Romania	7.08 TWh	10.03 TWh	0.18 TWh	10.91 TWh	14.19 TWh	6.43 TWh	3.42 TWh	0.48 TWh
Portugal	0 TWh	5.63 TWh	1.37 TWh	0 TWh	14.89 TWh	14.34 TWh	7.09 TWh	3.95 TWh
Belarus	0.02 TWh	27 TWh	1.70 TWh	15.69 TWh	0.40 TWh	0.20 TWh	0.26 TWh	0.55 TWh
Bulgaria	8.76 TWh	2.04 TWh	0.26 TWh	15.78 TWh	2.79 TWh	1.46 TWh	5.49 TWh	1.72 TWh
Hungary	2.44 TWh	7.13 TWh	0.45 TWh	16.02 TWh	0.23 TWh	0.69 TWh	9.20 TWh	1.84 TWh
Serbia	23.26 TWh	1.72 TWh	0.13 TWh	0 TWh	10.10 TWh	1.25 TWh	0.16 TWh	0.34 TWh
Denmark	1.75 TWh	0.91 TWh	1.13 TWh	0 TWh	0.02 TWh	20.41 TWh	3.78 TWh	7.06 TWh
Ireland	0.63 TWh	15.10 TWh	0.89 TWh	0 TWh	0.77 TWh	11.60 TWh	1.09 TWh	1 TWh
Slovakia	0.52 TWh	2.88 TWh	0.79 TWh	18.23 TWh	4.83 TWh	0 TWh	0.69 TWh	1.58 TWh
Azerbaijan	0 TWh	24.50 TWh	0.07 TWh	0 TWh	3 TWh	0.09 TWh	0.08 TWh	0.10 TWh
Iceland	0 TWh	0 TWh	0 TWh	0 TWh	13.46 TWh	0.01 TWh	0.01 TWh	5.57 TWh
Slovenia	3.50 TWh	0.48 TWh	0.02 TWh	5.84 TWh	5.34 TWh	0.01 TWh	1.27 TWh	0.25 TWh
Bosnia and Herzegovina	9.09 TWh	0 TWh	0.15 TWh	0 TWh	5.45 TWh	0.37 TWh	0.39 TWh	0.04 TWh
Croatia	0.80 TWh	3.25 TWh	0.01 TWh	0 TWh	6.73 TWh	2.68 TWh	0.82 TWh	1 TWh
Georgia	0 TWh	2.81 TWh	0 TWh	0 TWh	11 TWh	0.09 TWh	0.03 TWh	0 TWh
Armenia	0 TWh	3.52 TWh	0 TWh	2.63 TWh	2 TWh	0 TWh	0.88 TWh	0 TWh
Albania	0 TWh	0 TWh	0 TWh	0 TWh	8 TWh	0 TWh	0.34 TWh	0 TWh
Lithuania	0 TWh	0.84 TWh	0.32 TWh	0 TWh	0.44 TWh	3.41 TWh	1.40 TWh	0.98 TWh
Latvia	0 TWh	1.68 TWh	0 TWh	0 TWh	3.21 TWh	0.28 TWh	0.54 TWh	0.62 TWh
North Macedonia	2.36 TWh	1.29 TWh	0.17 TWh	0 TWh	1.37 TWh	0.17 TWh	0.89 TWh	0.06 TWh
Estonia	0 TWh	0.08 TWh	2.69 TWh	0 TWh	0.03 TWh	1.05 TWh	1.07 TWh	1.34 TWh
Moldova	0 TWh	5.20 TWh	0.22 TWh	0 TWh	0.32 TWh	0.21 TWh	0.10 TWh	0.02 TWh
Cyprus	0 TWh	0 TWh	4.40 TWh	0 TWh	0 TWh	0.22 TWh	1.11 TWh	0.06 TWh
Montenegro	1.43 TWh	0 TWh	0 TWh	0 TWh	1.77 TWh	0.27 TWh	0.06 TWh	0 TWh
Malta	0 TWh	1.84 TWh	0.01 TWh	0 TWh	0 TWh	0 TWh	0.33 TWh	0.01 TWh
Luxembourg	0 TWh	0.07 TWh	0.07 TWh	0 TWh	0.11 TWh	0.46 TWh	0.36 TWh	0.44 TWh

Source: Our World in Data, based on Ember and the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy, 2024